CBDC Fraud Cases on Rise in Russia as Moscow Prepares to Pay Pensions in Digital RUB

CBDC-themed fraud is on the rise in Russia, the country’s Central Bank has warned, as Moscow prepares to start paying digital ruble pension benefits.

TASS (via Mail.ru Finance) reported that the bank’s Rostov Oblast branch has issued an official warning. It says that fraudsters are “actively using the digital ruble and contactless payment technologies” to steal citizens’ funds.

CBDC Fraud: Russian Residents Warned

The branch stated that fraudsters have begun messaging residents of the oblast on various social media platforms.

These scammers tell citizens that they can make “passive income” using the digital ruble, the bank warned.

It added that fraudsters were creating websites using pirated digital ruble images and logos taken from the Central Bank. The branch explained:

“Fraudsters pose as Central Bank staff, claiming to offer people access to digital ruble investment programs. They encourage people to join this program as quickly as possible, while the entry threshold is low. They also claim that this entry threshold will soon be raised by a significant amount.”

If residents fall for their ruse, the bank said, scammers then collect their personal data. Fellow fraudsters, posing as CBDC investment managers, then follow up with a phone call.

These bogus managers then instruct victims to make deposits into accounts controlled by fraudsters and money mules.

The bank warned residents of Rostov that there is no such thing as a digital ruble investment program.

It added that the CBDC remains in pilot mode ahead of a scheduled 2026 rollout. This means most citizens are not yet allowed to use or hold digital RUB coins.

However, that looks set to change in the months ahead, with the Ministry of Finance keen to start issuing digital RUB benefit payments.

First Digital RUB Pensions Coming in October

PNZ reported that the first pilot use of the digital ruble to make “some social benefit payments” will begin on October 1.

The government and the Central Bank claimed that they would provide more details of the payments by the end of this month.

However, from January 1, 2026, the bank will step up its digital ruble adoption plans.

A recently passed legal amendment stipulates that the CBDC can be used for “all payments from the federal budget, including pensions, scholarships, and the salaries of public sector employees.”

Talk of digital RUB pensions has led to pushback from some senior citizens, who are concerned they will be forced into using the new coin.

But the Central Bank has previously reassured pensioners that they will be able to choose to continue receiving their welfare payments in cash or via bank transfer if they prefer.

Central Bank officials claimed earlier this year that “nobody will be forced to use the digital ruble.”

The bank plans to roll out the CBDC nationwide on September 1, 2026. This follows an unexpected postponement earlier this year.

As part of a phased adoption plan, the nation’s biggest banks and merchants will have to start offering CBDC services from fall next year.

Smaller businesses will be given more time, however. The bank wants to wrap the entire adoption process up by the end of 2028.

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